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Task 1 – The QuantumX
Your report must first analyse the current computing services offered by the firm, by way of outlining the QuantumX architecture. To expand QuantumTech, the firm needs to seek external financial support. Once complete, your report will be sent to senior financial stakeholders who know very little about technology but are interested in the potential profitability the firm could offer if they offered more computing services.
The senior financial stakeholders are not technology literate, so you must ensure you clearly explain any technical terms. The task is divided into TWO (2) parts:
- Describe THREE (3) main hardware components (CPU, Storage, RAM) of the QuantumX desktop computer. Explain how features of these components will help the computer stand out as a performance desktop computer.
The QuantumX is classed as a microcomputer. Describe TWO (2) other viable classes of computer (microcomputer, mainframe). You should compare and contrast their characteristics, describing their advantages and disadvantages.
Outline TWO (2) possible areas of expansion (mainframe, networking) where it would make sense for QuantumTech to expand their services to meet the demands of new businesses. You should include justification for your decisions with reference to the scenario.
For high marks, you should include additional properties and provide a discussion. For example, you could discuss the technological feasibility and potential profitability of each avenue of expansion for QuantumTech.
- Describe THREE (3) functionalities of a modern operating system (device management, user interface, networking) and explain how they allow a computer like the QuantumX to operate well in a technology start-up environment.
Describe FOUR (4) ways in which an operating system works in harmony with the computer hardware (resource allocation, error handling, I/O devices, and drivers).
For high marks, you should include additional properties and provide a discussion. For example, you could discuss alternative characteristics of the operating system and its relationship with its hardware that enables the QuantumX to operate as a high-performance computer.
Task 2 – Software Bundling
QuantumTech is considering including more software with its desktop computers as a way of offering a better-quality service to its customers. The QuantumX is currently sold with a bespoke operating system which has been developed by an external firm who specialise in software development.
QuantumTech would like to explore the potential to offer more software with the computers it sells. The task is divided into TWO (2) parts:
- To help the investors understand the software landscape better, you should describe THREE (3) other categories of software that QuantumTech have not yet considered (application software, system software, and development software).
For each category, provide details of a real-world example piece of software that exists for each category and give an overview of their functionality.
Typically, new computer systems come with a selection of free application software packages already included. There are FOUR (4) main types of application software that exist (productivity, multimedia, communication, entertainment). Describe the functionality typically provided by each of these four types of software.
Most people understand application software as they will have experience of using it. However, no one at QuantumTech really understands how software works with the computer systems they build.
Include an explanation of how software is executed by the CPU and how it interfaces with other system components.
- QuantumTech would like to explore the possibility of including its own custom application software with its computer systems. They would need to hire people capable of programming to do this.
Describe FOUR (4) types of development tools that would likely be utilised by a professional programmer (compiler, interpreter, IDE, version control). For each type of tool, provide an overview of its functionality and explain why it would be useful for programmers.
Task 3 – Networking Opportunities
QuantumTech have received requests to provide networking services to other business in the area. Your report should provide an in-depth consideration of networking options available. QuantumTech is interested in providing network installation services for their devices, rather than the sale of individual networking components direct to their customer base.
QuantumTech would like you to report on the networking configurations, protocols, standards, and equipment required as part of the move to offer such services. This task is broken down into THREE (3) main parts:
- Compare THREE (3) common network configurations (LAN, WAN, MAN) by explaining their purpose, how they work, and the main differences between them. You should conclude by offering an informed rationale for ONE (1) single topology that you think would be suitable for QuantumTech to begin offering to other start-up businesses in the area of Techville.
- For a LAN network configuration, there are many different ways in which the network can be physically and logically arranged. Describe FOUR (4) network topologies (star, tree, mesh, hybrid) applied to a LAN network configuration, highlighting their differences in terms of reliability, scalability, and ease of maintenance.
For higher marks, you should also point out the physical networking equipment that these topologies may require for them to work.
- All QuantumX computer systems come pre-loaded with QuantumTech’s custom operating system. Although it is custom by design, the fundamentals of how it operates are the same as any other operating system. Similarly, for networking, it is imperative that different devices fundamentally work in the same way to allow consistent communication across a network.
In your report you should conclude this section by explaining how the OSI model works as a global standard of communication for device communication across a network.
Task 4 – Future Computing Services
The final section of your report should explore areas of technological advancement that QuantumTech could consider broadening its computing services. This section is crucial for senior financial stakeholders who are unfamiliar with technical jargon to grasp the potential of such expansions. The task is divided into TWO (2) parts:
- There is a keen interest for QuantumTech to move towards offering networking support for local start-up businesses in the area. With this, many of these start-ups are in the domain of machine learning, big data, cryptography, and artificial intelligence – all of which rely on high performance computing which QuantumTech would like to offer as part of a client-server Clients would use QuantumTech’s server for their high-performance computing needs.
You believe there is opportunity to consider distributed computing services as an extension to the new networking services.
Define what is meant by the term distributed computing and explain why this could be a worthwhile venture for QuantumTech to consider. Make sure you distinguish between a client-server model and peer-to-peer model.
Describe FOUR (4) core characteristics of distributed computing (concurrency, scalability, fault tolerance, transparency) and explain how these could be useful to a new technology-based start-up in Techville.
- Quantum computing is a new and emerging technology that holds great promise, particularly for machine learning and cryptography applications. Explain what quantum computing is and describe THREE (3) advantages (speed, parallel computing, optimisation) it has over conventional computing.
Additionally, you should outline why quantum computing is particularly suited to cryptography applications. Ensure you relate your answer to the scenario.
